Field spaniel

History & Origin

The Field Spaniel was developed in Britain in the 19th century from various land spaniels, including the Cocker and Sussex Spaniel. Originally bred as a show dog, it was heavily influenced by exaggerated breeding for appearance in the early 20th century, which damaged its popularity.

Later, careful breeders restored the Field Spaniel to a functional gundog with elegance and stamina. Today, it remains a rare breed compared to other spaniels but is admired for its beauty and temperament. Recognised by The Kennel Club, it sits within the Gundog Group.

What Were They Bred to Do?

Field Spaniels were bred as gundogs, skilled at flushing and retrieving game on land and in water. They are excellent all-rounders in the field, with stamina and determination. Modern Field Spaniels retain their working drive but also make affectionate companions when given enough activity.

Appearance & Breed Standard

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized, elegant spaniel with a noble, balanced appearance.

• Head: refined, with a long, lean muzzle and expressive eyes

• Ears: long, set low, and feathered

• Coat: medium-length, flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on chest, belly, and legs

• Colours: solid black, liver, or roan patterns, sometimes with tan markings

• Build: longer in body than height, giving a graceful outline

Their movement is free and long-striding, suited for covering ground efficiently.

Temperament & Living with a Field Spaniel

Field Spaniels are affectionate, gentle, and intelligent. They are less excitable than Cockers, but still energetic and lively. Known for being loyal and devoted, they bond closely with their families and are typically good with children and other pets.

Reserved with strangers at first, they warm up quickly and make poor guard dogs, being more friendly than protective. They thrive in active homes that can give them both exercise and companionship.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Field Spaniels need 1.5–2 hours of daily exercise. Long walks, off-lead play in safe areas, and opportunities to swim suit them well.

They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and field trials. Mental enrichment, such as scent work and puzzle feeders, keeps their intelligent minds busy.

Training & Socialisation

Highly trainable and eager to please, Field Spaniels respond well to positive reinforcement. Their sensitivity means harsh methods should be avoided.

Early socialisation ensures they are confident and adaptable. They can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long, so training for independence is useful.

Grooming & Shedding

Field Spaniels require moderate grooming:

• Weekly brushing to prevent mats and tangles

• Trimming feathering around ears, legs, and paws every few weeks

• Regular ear cleaning (spaniels are prone to ear infections)

• Nail trimming and dental care as part of routine maintenance

They shed moderately year-round.

Health & Longevity (non-diagnostic)

Field Spaniels typically live 12–14 years.

Health issues can include:

• Hip dysplasia

• Ear infections

• Eye conditions (cataracts, retinal problems)

• Autoimmune diseases (less common but reported)

Responsible breeders screen for hips and eyes. Regular ear care is especially important.

Feeding & Care Basics

A balanced, high-quality diet suited to medium, active gundogs is recommended. Portion control helps prevent obesity, as spaniels enjoy food. Adults do best on two meals per day.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

Look for breeders within The Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme who test for hips and eyes. Field Spaniels are rare, so waiting lists for puppies are common. Breed-specific rescues sometimes rehome older dogs.

Legal Note (UK)

The Field Spaniel is not subject to breed-specific restrictions in the UK.

Is the Field Spaniel Right for You?

Best for:

• Active families or individuals

• Countryside or suburban homes with access to outdoor space

• Owners who enjoy training and dog sports

Think twice if:

• You want a low-energy or low-maintenance dog

• You cannot commit to daily exercise and grooming

• You plan to leave the dog alone for long periods

FAQs

1. Are Field Spaniels good family dogs?
   Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and usually good with children.

2. How much exercise does a Field Spaniel need?
   At least 1.5–2 hours daily.

3. Do Field Spaniels shed a lot?
   They shed moderately year-round.

4. Are Field Spaniels easy to train?
   Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please, though sensitive.

5. What health problems affect Field Spaniels?
   Hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye conditions are the most common.

6. How long do Field Spaniels live?
   Typically 12–14 years.