Shiba Inu

History & Origin

The Shiba Inu is one of Japan’s oldest dog breeds, dating back over 2,000 years. Originally bred to hunt small game and birds in the mountainous regions of Japan, the Shiba was valued for its agility, independence, and keen senses.

After World War II, the breed nearly went extinct due to bombing and distemper outbreaks, but careful breeding programmes revived it. Recognised as a national treasure in Japan, the Shiba Inu is now beloved worldwide.

The Kennel Club places it in the Utility Group, while in Japan it remains one of the six native “Nihon Ken” breeds.

What Were They Bred to Do?

Shiba Inus were bred to hunt rabbits, birds, and other small game. Their independence and alertness made them adept hunters in mountainous terrain. Today, these same traits mean they are quick, watchful, and sometimes aloof companions.

Appearance & Breed Standard

The Shiba Inu is a small, compact, and agile dog with a fox-like expression.

• Head: wedge-shaped with dark, alert eyes

• Ears: small, triangular, carried erect

• Coat: double-coated, with a stiff outer layer and thick undercoat

• Tail: curled over the back or carried in a sickle shape

• Colours: red (most common), sesame, black & tan, cream

They move with light, quick, and agile strides, reflecting their hunting heritage.

Temperament & Living with a Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu is bold, spirited, and independent. They are loyal to their families but often aloof with strangers. Their cat-like behaviour – such as fastidious self-cleaning and independence – makes them unique among dogs.

They can be stubborn and strong-willed, so they are best suited to experienced owners who enjoy a challenge. Shibas can be affectionate with their families but rarely clingy. Their hunting drive means they may chase small animals.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Shiba Inus require 1-1.5 hours of exercise daily, including walks and playtime. They enjoy secure off-lead running, but recall can be unreliable due to their independence and prey drive.

Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys, training, and scent games, is important to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.

Training & Socialisation

Shibas are intelligent but independent. Training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They often dislike being forced and may resist commands if not motivated.

Early socialisation is essential to reduce wariness of strangers and prevent aggression towards other dogs. Reliable recall is notoriously difficult, so safe, enclosed areas are recommended.

Grooming & Shedding

Shibas are naturally clean and low-maintenance, but they shed heavily twice a year when they “blow coat”.

• Weekly brushing is usually enough, with daily grooming during moults

• Occasional baths – they rarely have a strong odour

• Regular nail trimming, ear checks, and dental care

Their coat repels dirt, making them relatively easy to manage.

Health & Longevity (non-diagnostic)

Shibas are generally healthy and live 12-15 years.

Health concerns include:

• Hip dysplasia

• Patellar luxation

• Allergies and skin issues

• Glaucoma and cataracts

• Chylothorax (rare but serious condition)

Responsible breeders test for hips, eyes, and patellas.

Feeding & Care Basics

A balanced diet suited to small-to-medium active breeds is recommended. Portion control is important to avoid obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues. Most adults do well on two meals daily.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

Look for breeders in The Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme with appropriate health testing. Shiba Inu rescues exist in the UK, though they are relatively rare and often in high demand.

Be cautious of imports from puppy farms or overseas breeders without proper documentation.

Legal Note (UK)

The Shiba Inu is not subject to breed-specific restrictions in the UK.

Is the Shiba Inu Right for You?

Best for:

• Experienced owners who enjoy independent breeds

• Active households with time for training and exercise

• Families with older children

Think twice if:

• You are a first-time dog owner

• You want a highly obedient, eager-to-please companion

• You cannot manage seasonal heavy shedding

FAQs

1. Are Shiba Inus good family dogs?
   Yes, they can be loyal and affectionate with family but are best for households with older children.

2. Do Shiba Inus bark a lot?
   No, they are generally quiet but may vocalise with their distinctive “Shiba scream”.

3. How much exercise does a Shiba Inu need?
   Around 1-1.5 hours daily, with both mental and physical activity.

4. Do Shiba Inus shed a lot?
   Yes, they shed heavily during seasonal moults.

5. Are Shiba Inus easy to train?
   They are intelligent but stubborn, requiring patience and consistency.

6. How long do Shiba Inus live?
   Typically 12-15 years.