Cockapoo

History & Origin

The Cockapoo was first deliberately bred in the United States in the 1960s, making it one of the earliest “designer dogs”. Breeders sought to combine the Poodle’s hypoallergenic, low-shedding coat with the loving, lively nature of the Cocker Spaniel.

The cross quickly grew in popularity and spread to the UK in the early 2000s, where Cockapoos are now among the most sought-after crossbreeds. They are not recognised by The Kennel Club as a pedigree breed, but are celebrated as companion dogs.

What Were They Bred to Do?

Unlike traditional working breeds, the Cockapoo was bred primarily as a companion dog. From the Cocker Spaniel, they inherit playfulness and enthusiasm; from the Poodle, intelligence and reduced shedding. This combination makes them affectionate, fun, and versatile family pets.

Appearance & Breed Standard

Cockapoos vary in size depending on whether their Poodle parent was Toy, Miniature, or Standard. Most in the UK are bred from Miniature Poodles, giving them a medium size.

They usually have a soft, wavy to curly coat, floppy ears, and expressive dark eyes. Colours are diverse, including cream, apricot, black, chocolate, and parti-colours. Their appearance can vary, as crossbreeds do not breed “true to type”.

Temperament & Living with a Cockapoo

Cockapoos are affectionate, sociable, and cheerful. They enjoy human company and often get along well with children and other pets. Their playful nature makes them excellent family dogs, though they dislike being left alone for long periods.

They adapt well to both flats and houses, provided they receive enough exercise and attention. Their friendly personalities make them poor guard dogs but excellent companions.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Cockapoos need 1-1.5 hours of daily exercise. Walks, games of fetch, and off-lead play in secure areas are ideal. They also thrive on mental stimulation-training, agility, scent games, and puzzle feeders help keep their clever minds engaged.

Training & Socialisation

Intelligent and eager to please, Cockapoos are usually easy to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best. Early training prevents problem behaviours such as excessive barking or separation anxiety.

Socialisation from puppyhood ensures they are confident with strangers, children, and other animals.

Grooming & Shedding

Cockapoos require regular grooming to keep their coats in good condition:

• Brush several times a week to prevent tangles and mats.

• Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is often needed.

• Clean ears regularly to prevent infections.

• Brush teeth and trim nails routinely.

They are generally low-shedding, but this can vary depending on coat type.

Health & Longevity 

Cockapoos typically live 12-16 years.

Potential health concerns include:

• Hip dysplasia

• Patellar luxation

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

• Ear infections (due to floppy ears)

• Allergies and skin conditions

As a crossbreed, they may benefit from “hybrid vigour”, but responsible breeders still test parent dogs for common conditions.

Feeding & Care Basics

Cockapoos thrive on a balanced, high-quality diet suited to their size and energy level. Portion control is important to avoid obesity. Adults typically do well on two meals daily, with treats given in moderation.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption 

Always seek breeders who health-test parent dogs, particularly for PRA, hip scores, and patella checks. Many Cockapoos are available for adoption through breed-specific rescues and shelters. Avoid irresponsible “puppy farm” breeders who prioritise profit over welfare.

Legal Note 

Cockapoos are not subject to breed-specific restrictions in the UK as of 2025.

Is the Cockapoo Right for You?

Best for:

• Families seeking a cheerful, affectionate dog

• First-time owners who want a trainable companion

• People willing to commit to grooming needs

Think twice if:

• You cannot provide daily exercise and interaction

• You are away from home for long hours

• You prefer a very low-maintenance dog

FAQs

1. Do Cockapoos shed?
   Usually less than many breeds, but shedding varies by coat type. Regular grooming is essential.

2. Are Cockapoos good with children?
   Yes, they are affectionate and playful, making them excellent family dogs.

3. How much exercise do Cockapoos need?
   Around 1-1.5 hours daily, plus mental stimulation.

4. Are Cockapoos easy to train?
   Yes, they are intelligent and responsive, thriving on positive reinforcement.

5. What health problems are common in Cockapoos?
   Hip dysplasia, PRA, patellar luxation, and ear infections.

6. How long do Cockapoos live?
   Typically 12-16 years with good care.