Feeding Your Dog a Balanced Diet

A healthy diet is one of the most important parts of caring for your dog. The right food helps maintain energy, supports the immune system, and keeps skin, coat, and teeth in good condition. But with so many options available, how do you make sure your dog is getting everything they need?

Why a Balanced Diet Matters

Dogs require a combination of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The correct balance:

  • Supports growth and muscle development

  • Keeps bones and joints strong

  • Boosts immunity and resistance to illness

  • Promotes healthy skin and a shiny coat

  • Helps maintain a healthy weight

Choosing the Right Food

Commercial dog food

Most UK vets recommend complete commercial dog food labelled as “complete and balanced”. These diets are carefully formulated to meet nutritional needs.

  • Dry kibble: Convenient, long shelf life, and good for dental health.

  • Wet food: Higher moisture content, often more palatable for picky eaters.

  • Mixed feeding: Combining both can give variety and balance.

Home-prepared diets

Feeding a home-cooked or raw diet requires careful planning. It can be more difficult to provide the correct balance of nutrients without professional guidance. Always consult a vet or canine nutritionist before switching.

Feeding by Life Stage

  • Puppies: Need higher levels of protein, fat, and specific minerals for growth. Choose puppy-specific formulas.

  • Adults: Require balanced energy intake depending on activity level.

  • Seniors: Often benefit from diets lower in calories but rich in joint-supporting nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine.

Special Dietary Needs

Some dogs have allergies, intolerances, or health conditions that require a special diet. For example:

  • Hypoallergenic food for dogs with food sensitivities

  • Weight-control diets for overweight dogs

  • Veterinary prescription diets for conditions such as kidney disease or diabetes

Always follow veterinary advice when selecting these foods.

Feeding Tips for Dog Owners

  • Feed at regular times each day to create a routine

  • Provide fresh, clean water at all times

  • Avoid feeding table scraps and foods toxic to dogs (e.g. chocolate, grapes, onions)

  • Use portion guides on food packaging, but adjust to your dog’s body condition and activity level

  • Weigh your dog regularly to ensure they stay at a healthy weight

Final Thoughts

Feeding your dog a balanced diet is essential for their long-term health and wellbeing. Whether you choose dry food, wet food, or a carefully planned home-prepared diet, always focus on quality, balance, and your dog’s individual needs.