History & Origin

The Dachshund was developed in Germany during the 15th–17th centuries as a fearless hunting dog bred to track and flush out badgers (“Dachs” in German) from their dens. Their elongated bodies and strong claws made them well suited to digging and manoeuvring underground.

Over time, they were bred in different sizes: the standard Dachshund for badgers and wild boar, and the miniature Dachshund for smaller prey such as rabbits. By the 19th century, they had become popular companion dogs across Europe. The breed was recognised by The Kennel Club in the UK in 1873.

What Were They Bred to Do?

Dachshunds were bred for courage, persistence, and keen scenting ability. Their role was to flush prey from burrows and pursue game underground. Today, these traits show in their bold personalities, high energy, and sometimes stubborn independence. They are natural watchdogs thanks to their alertness and tendency to bark.

Appearance & Breed Standard

Dachshunds are instantly recognisable: long-backed with short, muscular legs, deep chests, and an alert, confident stance.

They come in three coat varieties:

• Smooth-haired: short, sleek, low-maintenance coat.

• Long-haired: silky, flowing coat requiring regular grooming.

• Wire-haired: rough, dense coat with bushy eyebrows and beard.

Colours range from black and tan, red, chocolate, and cream to more unusual patterns like dapple and brindle.

Temperament & Living with a Dachshund

Dachshunds are bold, curious, and affectionate with their families. They are playful, often comical, and strongly bond with their owners. However, their hunting instincts make them independent and sometimes stubborn.

They can be wary of strangers and may bark readily, making them effective watchdogs. While usually good with children, supervision is important, as their backs are delicate and rough handling can cause injury.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Despite their small size, Dachshunds are energetic and need at least 45–60 minutes of daily exercise. Short walks, interactive play, and scent-based games are ideal. They enjoy digging and chasing, but care must be taken not to over-exercise them on stairs or steep slopes to protect their backs.

Training & Socialisation

Dachshunds are intelligent but can be independent thinkers. Positive reinforcement works well, especially with food or toy rewards. Early recall training is vital, as their hunting instincts may lead them to chase.

Early socialisation with people, children, and other dogs helps reduce excessive barking and ensure they grow into well-adjusted companions.

Grooming & Shedding

Grooming needs vary by coat type:

• Smooth-haired: weekly brushing and occasional baths.

• Long-haired: brushing several times weekly to prevent mats.

• Wire-haired: regular brushing plus occasional hand-stripping to maintain coat texture.

All types shed moderately and require routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care.

Health & Longevity (non-diagnostic)

Dachshunds typically live 12–15 years, though some live longer.

Common health issues include:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) due to their long backs

• Patellar luxation

• Obesity (increasing risk of back problems)

• Eye conditions (progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts)

• Dental disease

Owners should avoid allowing Dachshunds to jump from heights or climb too many stairs, as this increases spinal risks.

Feeding & Care Basics

Dachshunds thrive on a balanced diet suitable for small, active breeds. Portion control is especially important, as excess weight puts pressure on their spine. Feed two meals daily for adults, and use healthy treats sparingly.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

Always look for breeders in The Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme who test for back and eye conditions. Dachshund rescues and breed clubs often have dogs in need of rehoming. Ask about genetic testing, health clearances, and early socialisation before committing.

Legal Note (UK)

Dachshunds are not subject to breed-specific legal restrictions in the UK as of 2025.

Is the Dachshund Right for You?

Best for:

• People seeking a small but active dog

• Families with older, gentle children

• Owners who enjoy training and engaging play

Think twice if:

• You cannot manage barking or stubbornness

• You want a dog that can handle lots of stairs or high-impact exercise

• You prefer a low-maintenance breed without health concerns

FAQs

1. Do Dachshunds bark a lot?
   Yes, they are naturally vocal and make excellent watchdogs. Training helps moderate barking.

2. Are Dachshunds good with children?
   Yes, with supervision. They are affectionate, but their long backs are prone to injury if handled roughly.

3. How much exercise do Dachshunds need?
   Around 45–60 minutes daily, plus play and mental stimulation.

4. What health problems are common in Dachshunds?
   Back problems (IVDD), obesity, and eye issues are the most common.

5. Are Dachshunds easy to train?
   They are intelligent but stubborn. Consistency, patience, and rewards work best.

6. Do Dachshunds get along with other pets?
   They can, but early socialisation is important. Their prey drive may cause them to chase small animals.