Chow Chow

History & Origin

The Chow Chow is an ancient Chinese breed, believed to date back over 2,000 years. Its exact origins remain uncertain, but historical records suggest it was used for hunting, guarding, and even pulling sleds in northern China and Mongolia.

The breed’s name “Chow Chow” likely comes from a term used by 18th-century traders for miscellaneous goods brought from the East. Chows were imported to the UK in the late 1800s and quickly became popular for their exotic appearance.

The Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1894, and it remains a symbol of dignity and mystery.

What Were They Bred to Do?

The Chow Chow was bred as a versatile working dog. They guarded homes, hunted game, and pulled carts. Their independence and watchfulness stem from this working heritage. Today, they are primarily companions, though their natural guarding instincts remain strong.

Appearance & Breed Standard

The Chow Chow is a medium-to-large, squarely built dog with a sturdy frame and proud carriage.

• Head: broad, with a distinctive scowl-like expression

• Eyes: deep-set and almond-shaped

• Ears: small, rounded, and upright, contributing to a lion-like look

• Tongue: unique blue-black colour, a hallmark of the breed

• Coat: two types — rough (long and abundant, forming a mane) and smooth (shorter and dense)

Their gait is stilted and dignified, reflecting their reserved character.

Temperament & Living with a Chow Chow

Chow Chows are independent, aloof, and dignified. Unlike many companion breeds, they are not naturally demonstrative or eager to please. Instead, they bond closely with their families and often show quiet loyalty rather than exuberant affection.

They are naturally reserved with strangers and can be protective, making early training and socialisation vital. While generally calm indoors, they need consistent handling and are best in homes without very young children due to their intolerance for rough play.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Chow Chows require 45–60 minutes of daily exercise. They enjoy steady walks rather than vigorous activity and are not suited to endurance running or intense sports due to their build and heavy coat.

Mental stimulation, such as training sessions and interactive toys, helps prevent boredom. They appreciate routine and structured activities more than chaotic play.

Training & Socialisation

Training a Chow Chow can be challenging. They are intelligent but stubborn and often prefer to make their own decisions. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are essential.

Early and thorough socialisation is critical to ensure they remain confident and well-mannered adults, as they can be wary of strangers and other dogs.

Grooming & Shedding

Chow Chows have high grooming needs:

• Rough-coated Chows require brushing several times a week (daily in moulting seasons).

• Smooth-coated Chows are lower maintenance but still shed heavily.

• Regular baths, nail trimming, and dental care are important.

• Heat management is crucial, as their thick coat makes them prone to overheating.

They shed heavily, particularly in spring and autumn.

Health & Longevity (non-diagnostic)

Chow Chows typically live 9–15 years.

Common health concerns include:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia

• Entropion (inward-turning eyelids)

• Thyroid issues

• Gastric torsion (bloat)

• Skin problems (hot spots, allergies)

• Heat sensitivity

Responsible breeding and good veterinary care are essential.

Feeding & Care Basics

Chow Chows do well on a balanced diet tailored to medium-to-large breeds. Portion control is important to prevent obesity, which can worsen joint issues. They usually thrive on two meals per day, with fresh water always available.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

Seek breeders within The Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme who health-test for hips, eyes, and thyroid conditions. Some breed-specific rescues rehome Chow Chows, as their independent nature can make them unsuitable for inexperienced homes.

Legal Note (UK)

The Chow Chow is not restricted by UK legislation, but some insurers may consider them a higher-risk breed due to their guarding instincts.

Is the Chow Chow Right for You?

Best for:

• Experienced owners seeking a calm, dignified dog

• Households without very young children

• Homes with space and commitment to grooming

Think twice if:

• You want a highly affectionate, playful dog

• You cannot manage regular grooming and shedding

• You are a first-time dog owner

FAQs

1. Are Chow Chows aggressive?
   Not by nature, but they are aloof and protective. Early socialisation is essential.

2. Do Chow Chows shed a lot?
   Yes, especially rough-coated varieties, with heavy seasonal moults.

3. How much exercise does a Chow Chow need?
   Around 45–60 minutes daily, preferably steady walks.

4. Are Chow Chows good family pets?
   They can be, but are best with older children and experienced owners.

5. Do Chow Chows get along with other dogs?
   They can be territorial and prefer to be the only dog.

6. How long do Chow Chows live?
   Typically 9–15 years.