Bearded Collie

History & Origin

The Bearded Collie’s history stretches back hundreds of years in Scotland, where it was bred as a hardy working dog. Used for herding both sheep and cattle across rough terrain, the Beardie became known for its stamina, intelligence, and ability to work independently. It is believed to descend from Polish Lowland Sheepdogs brought to Scotland in the 16th century and crossed with local herding dogs. In the 20th century, the breed was revived from near obscurity and is now cherished as both a show and companion dog.

What Were They Bred to Do?

Beardies were bred for herding and droving livestock, often over long distances. Their agility, intelligence, and persistence made them invaluable to Scottish farmers. They are natural problem-solvers and thrive when given tasks, whether working sheep or engaging in modern canine activities like agility, obedience, and herding trials.

Appearance & Breed Standard

The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized, agile dog with a strong but lean build. Its most distinctive feature is the long, shaggy double coat that parts naturally down the middle. The expressive eyes are large and set well apart, often with an intelligent, kind expression. The “beard” of long hair under the chin gives the breed its name. Coat colours include slate grey, black, blue, brown, and fawn, all typically with white markings. Their movement is free and athletic, reflecting their herding heritage.

Temperament & Living with a Bearded Collie

Beardies are cheerful, affectionate, and outgoing dogs that bond strongly with their families. They are excellent with children and usually sociable with other dogs. Their playful personality and boundless enthusiasm make them great companions, though they can be boisterous. Beardies are best for households where they are not left alone for long periods, as they thrive on human interaction. Their vocal nature means they often “talk” or bark when excited, which can be endearing or challenging depending on the household.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

This is a high-energy breed that requires at least 90 minutes of exercise each day. Beardies love long walks, off-lead running in safe areas, and interactive play such as fetch or tug. They excel in agility, obedience, and herding-style games, which provide both mental and physical stimulation. Without sufficient exercise and engagement, they may become restless or destructive.

Training & Socialisation

Beardies are intelligent and eager to learn but can also be independent thinkers. They respond best to positive reinforcement and training that is fun and varied. Early socialisation is essential to build confidence and reduce excessive shyness or excitability. Their strong herding instincts mean they may try to chase moving objects – including children – so recall training and impulse control are important.

Grooming & Shedding

The Bearded Collie’s long double coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Regular grooming sessions are essential, and many owners opt for professional help. Bathing every few weeks helps maintain coat cleanliness, especially in lighter colours. The coat sheds year-round, with heavier seasonal shedding. Routine care such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene should not be overlooked.

Health & Longevity

Beardies are generally healthy dogs, with a lifespan of 12-14 years. They can be prone to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, certain autoimmune disorders, and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy. Responsible breeders health-test their dogs for hips and eyes before breeding. Maintaining a healthy weight and keeping up with regular vet visits support long-term wellbeing.

Feeding & Care Basics

A balanced, portion-controlled diet suited to their size and activity level is recommended. Puppies benefit from multiple small meals a day, while adults usually thrive on two meals daily. Beardies are active and may need slightly more calories than lower-energy breeds, but overfeeding should be avoided. Fresh water should always be available.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

The Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme is a good place to start when looking for a Bearded Collie puppy. Health testing and responsible breeding are essential. Breed-specific rescues and pastoral dog charities in the UK may also have Beardies or Beardie crosses available for adoption. Prospective owners should avoid unverified sellers or puppy farms.

Legal Note (UK)

The Bearded Collie is not subject to any breed-specific legislation in the UK. Owners must comply with general dog welfare and control laws.

Is the Bearded Collie Right for You?

Best for:

• Active families who enjoy outdoor pursuits

• Owners looking for a sociable, affectionate companion

• Homes able to commit to daily grooming and exercise

Think twice if:

• You prefer a low-maintenance, quiet dog

• You cannot commit to daily grooming

• You live in a very small flat without access to outdoor space

FAQs

How much does a Bearded Collie cost in the UK?
Puppies usually cost £1,200-£2,000. Rescue adoption fees are lower.

Do Bearded Collies shed a lot?
Yes, they shed year-round, with heavier seasonal shedding. Daily brushing helps manage this.

Are Beardies good with children?
Yes, they are affectionate and playful, but supervision is advised with very young kids due to their energy.

How much exercise does a Bearded Collie need?
At least 90 minutes daily, including walks, off-lead runs, and mental enrichment.

Are Bearded Collies easy to train?
They are intelligent and eager to learn, but can be wilful. Positive, engaging methods work best.

What health problems affect the breed?
Hip dysplasia, autoimmune disorders, hypothyroidism, and eye conditions are the main concerns.