Chinese Crested

History & Origin

Despite the name, the Chinese Crested did not originate solely in China. Historical evidence suggests their ancestors were small hairless dogs from Africa – later refined by Chinese breeders. Sailors prized them as vermin hunters on ships, where their lack of fur reduced fleas and parasites. The breed spread across trade routes – gaining popularity in Europe. By the 20th century, the Chinese Crested became established as a companion breed in the UK and around the world.

What Were They Bred to Do?

The Chinese Crested was not bred for hunting or guarding – but as a companion and shipboard ratter. Their hairless body made them less prone to fleas – making them useful to sailors. Today, they retain their affectionate, people-focused nature and excel at companionship – which remains their primary role.

Appearance & Breed Standard

The Chinese Crested comes in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff. The Hairless has soft, exposed skin with tufts of fur on the head (crest), feet (socks), and tail (plume). The Powderpuff has a long, soft double coat covering the entire body. Both varieties are fine-boned, graceful, and elegant. The head is wedge-shaped with large, expressive eyes and erect ears. Any colour or combination is accepted. Movement is lively and light.

Temperament & Living with a Chinese Crested

Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, playful, and thrive on human contact. They are loyal lapdogs that bond closely with their families – often shadowing their owners around the home. They usually get along well with other pets and children, provided play is gentle. Their sensitive nature makes them unsuited to harsh handling. They are well-suited to city living, including flats – as long as they receive daily walks and interaction.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Though small, Chinese Cresteds are lively and benefit from around 30 minutes of exercise daily. Walks, games of fetch, and interactive play keep them happy. They also enjoy agility and obedience training in a small-scale setting. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training prevents boredom – but they do not require the same level of exercise as larger, working breeds.

Training & Socialisation

Chinese Cresteds are intelligent and eager to please, making them responsive to training. Positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialisation helps them feel confident around strangers and in new environments. House-training may require patience – but consistency and routine make success likely. They can be a little shy, so gentle encouragement is important.

Grooming & Shedding

Hairless Chinese Cresteds require skincare more than traditional grooming. Their skin is sensitive and prone to dryness, so regular moisturising and sun protection are essential. Baths are needed to keep the skin clean and prevent blocked pores. Powderpuff Cresteds need daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles in their soft, long coat. Both varieties shed minimally – making them appealing to allergy-conscious owners. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are routine needs.

Health & Longevity

Chinese Cresteds live around 13-15 years. They are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions, including dental issues (especially in Hairless dogs), luxating patella, skin allergies, and eye problems. Responsible breeders test for hereditary concerns and breed to maintain healthy lines. With proper care, they are long-lived and robust for a toy breed.

Feeding & Care Basics

A balanced diet appropriate for small dogs supports their health. Portion control is essential, as they can gain weight if overfed. Puppies should have several small meals a day – adults usually thrive on two meals. Fresh water should always be available. Owners of Hairless varieties should be mindful of diet-related skin sensitivities.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

Chinese Cresteds are relatively rare in the UK – so it is important to seek breeders registered with The Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme. Health testing is vital. Breed-specific rescues and toy breed charities sometimes have Cresteds available for adoption. Avoid unverified sellers or puppy farms – especially where welfare standards are poor.

Legal Note (UK)

The Chinese Crested is not subject to breed-specific legislation in the UK. Owners are responsible for meeting general welfare and control requirements.

Is the Chinese Crested Right for You?

Best for:

• Owners seeking a devoted lapdog with a playful personality

• Allergy-conscious households looking for a low-shedding breed

• City dwellers wanting a small, adaptable dog

Think twice if:

• You cannot commit to regular grooming or skincare

• You prefer independent dogs that do not seek constant attention

• You want a dog suited for long, vigorous outdoor activities

FAQs

How much does a Chinese Crested cost in the UK?
Puppies typically cost £1,200-£2,000. Adoption fees are lower.

Do Chinese Cresteds shed?
No – both Hairless and Powderpuff shed very little, though grooming or skincare is essential.

Are Chinese Cresteds good with children?
Yes – they are affectionate and playful, but due to their delicate build, play should be gentle.

How much exercise do they need?
Around 30 minutes daily, split between walks and indoor play.

Do they need special care?
Hairless varieties require skincare – including sun protection – while Powderpuffs need daily brushing.

What health issues affect the breed?
Dental problems, luxating patella, eye issues, and skin sensitivities are the main concerns.