Lurcher

History & Origin

The Lurcher has a long history in the British Isles, with origins stretching back several centuries. Bred by rural communities, particularly during times when common people were forbidden from owning purebred Greyhounds, the Lurcher became the poacher’s dog of choice. Crossed for speed, cunning, and versatility, they were used to hunt rabbits, hares, and other small game. Today, while still valued by some as working dogs, Lurchers are more commonly adopted as companions and rescue dogs, where their calm and affectionate natures have won them many fans.

What Were They Bred to Do?

Lurchers were bred to combine the speed of sighthounds with the intelligence and working ability of other breeds. Historically used for poaching and hunting, they excelled at pursuing and catching game with both speed and stamina. While most modern Lurchers are family pets, their instincts can still be seen in their love of running, chasing, and stretching out at top speed when given the chance.

Appearance & Breed Standard

Because they are crossbreeds, Lurchers vary greatly in size, build, and coat type depending on their parentage. Commonly, they resemble a lean sighthound with longer legs, a deep chest, and a graceful outline. Coats may be smooth like a Greyhound’s, rough like a Deerhound’s, or somewhere in between. Their eyes are often soulful and expressive, with an alert, intelligent expression.

Temperament & Living with a Lurcher

Despite their working heritage, most Lurchers are famously gentle and affectionate at home. They are calm indoors and love to lounge on sofas, earning them the nickname “couch potatoes.” Outdoors, however, they display bursts of incredible speed and chasing instinct. They are usually good with children and other dogs, though smaller pets such as cats and rabbits may trigger their prey drive. Lurchers are adaptable, thriving in both rural and suburban homes as long as they have safe areas to run.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Lurchers need around 60–90 minutes of daily exercise, though this often includes short, intense bursts of running rather than constant activity. Secure fields or enclosed spaces are ideal for off-lead sprinting. They also enjoy long walks and may have a surprisingly laid-back side once their exercise needs are met. Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and training games, helps keep their intelligent minds engaged. Puppies require gentler activity while their bones are still developing.

Training & Socialisation

Lurchers are intelligent but sometimes independent-minded. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent training methods. Early socialisation is vital to help them adjust to different environments, people, and other animals. Recall can be a challenge due to their strong chase instinct, so many owners use long lines or exercise in secure areas. With patience and consistency, they make responsive and loyal companions.

Grooming & Shedding

Grooming needs depend on the coat type. Smooth-coated Lurchers require little more than weekly brushing, while rough or broken-coated varieties benefit from more regular grooming to prevent tangles. Shedding levels also vary, though most are relatively low-maintenance compared to many breeds. Routine care such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene remains essential.

Health & Longevity

Lurchers are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12–15 years. Being crossbreeds, they often enjoy hybrid vigour, though they may still inherit conditions from their parent breeds, such as hip dysplasia or bloat. Thin-coated Lurchers can be prone to cuts and scrapes, and like Greyhounds, they may be sensitive to extreme cold or heat. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing soft bedding helps protect their joints and overall comfort.

Feeding & Care Basics

A balanced diet suited to their size and activity level is essential. Lurchers tend to be lean and may require slightly more calories than lower-energy breeds, though portion control prevents obesity. Many do well on two meals a day. As deep-chested dogs, some may be at risk of bloat, so smaller, measured meals and avoiding vigorous activity after eating is recommended.

Ethical Sourcing & Adoption (UK)

Lurchers are one of the most common breeds found in UK rescue centres, often due to their working background. Many charities specialise in rehoming Lurchers and Greyhounds. Prospective owners are strongly encouraged to adopt rather than buy, as there are always many waiting for homes. For those buying puppies, responsible breeders should be transparent about parentage, health, and socialisation.

Legal Note (UK)

Lurchers are not subject to breed-specific legislation in the UK. However, owners must keep them under control in public. Given their strong chase instinct, secure fencing and responsible handling are important.

Is the Lurcher Right for You?

Best for:

• Families seeking a gentle, affectionate companion

• Owners with access to safe areas for running

• People interested in adopting a rescue dog

Think twice if:

• You want a dog with little or no prey drive

• You are often away from home for long hours

• You lack access to secure outdoor space

FAQs

How much does a Lurcher cost in the UK?
Adoption fees usually range from £150–£300. Buying a puppy is rare and costs vary.

Are Lurchers good family pets?
Yes, they are affectionate, gentle, and calm indoors, making them excellent companions for families.

Do Lurchers need lots of exercise?
They need daily walks and short sprints but are often relaxed at home, enjoying long naps.

Can Lurchers live with cats?
Some can with careful introductions, but many have strong prey drives and may not be safe around cats or small pets.

Do Lurchers shed much?
Shedding levels vary with coat type, but most are low to moderate shedders.

Are Lurchers easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent. Consistent, positive training works best, though recall can be a challenge.